Recent research conducted on mice has demonstrated a significant effect on gut flora in response to sleep deprivation. The impact was particularly strong with circadian rhythm disruption, which would be similar to shift work.
In the same study, intestinal permeability increased in response to sleep deprivation. The take-home message is that if you want a healthy bowel flora, you need to have a good sleep.
Sleep, or the lack thereof, is linked with several different health problems. So, it’s no surprise that sleep deprivation has also been linked to alterations in the gut flora and intestinal permeability.
My recommendation for people who do shift work is always, try and get out of that crazy situation. If you can’t avoid doing shift work, you find a way to ensure that you get sufficient sleep on a daily basis.
For those people working irregular hours for the long-term, I recommend having periodic stool analyses. The stool tests will document changes to gut flora over time.
Genova diagnostic offers a good stool test, which shows all the different types of classes of gut bacteria.
The answer to the question of whether sleep deprivation has an effect on the gut micro biodynamic is a resounding, “Yes!”.
No doubt, over time, there will be even more studies that validate this finding. Hopefully, research will be able to tell us which strains of bacteria are being affected and the subsequent impact on human health.
There are several steps you can take to make sure the meals you are cooking are gut-friendly.
1. Always use fresh food: There’s no substitute for fresh food. Fresh food, not canned and processed food, gives you the best possible outcome.
It’s great if you can grow your own vegetables but, if you can’t, try getting them from a farmers’ market. The fresher the better, and the more nutritious and tasty.
2. Eat alliums every day: Alliums include garlic, onions, chives, and shallots. Alliums are a fantastic food for the gut. This group of plants contains fibers that help build up the level of beneficial bacteria in the gut. Alliums also help keep the blood thin and clean.
I think ginger and garlic go very well together. And ginger is also very good for your gut.
3. Each brassicas every day: This group of vegetables includes cauliflower, broccoli, kale, bok choy, and Brussel sprouts. Brassicas are extremely nutrient-densee and cancer-prevening.
Brassicas are superb steamed or added to stir-fries.
4. Use sharp knives: Don’t use cheap, junky, crappy knives. Using sharp, Japanese knives makes it a real joy to cut things for your meals.
Along with good knives, I use good stainless steel or cast iron pans. I don’t use aluminum.
5. Cook at home rather than eating out: When you cook your own meals, you know exactly what goes into each dish. When you eat out, there could be MSG or other chemicals that you don’t’ need in your food.
If you do eat out, pick something fresh and healthy like Japanese food.
6. Include some cultured or fermented food into your diet on a daily basis: Even if it’s only a small amount of yogurt or sauerkraut, it’s still good idea.
Cultured and fermented foods will complement the allium and brassica vegetables in your diet. All of these foods are good gut-building choices.
7. Eat fresh fruit every day: I eat a lot of berries, avocados, sour apples, and other healthy fruits. I usually eat three to four pieces of fresh fruit every day.
8. Use cooking methods that preserve the nutrients in your food: Steaming and stir-frying are good options.
Is it a good idea to drink diet drinks? Is it okay for the beneficial bacteria in your gut?
Scientists that exposed gut bacteria to six major classes of artificial sugars found that it had an adverse effect on the flora. The gut bacteria quickly began to produce toxins in response to being exposed to artificial sugars.
Artificial sugars have now been linked to so many different types of diseases, like reducing your risk of getting pregnant and an increased risk of stroke.
Artificial sweeteners have also been linked to diabetes, obesity, and dementia. More recently, the link has been made to a disruption of the bowel flora.
To my mind, it is clear that artificial sweeteners are not something you want to have in your body.
People who drink diet pop should be very careful. They could be altering their gut bacteria for the worse.
Artificial sugars aren’t just in diet drinks. They are found in well over half of the foods found in supermarkets in America. It’s entirely possible that you are unknowingly eating these sugars and affecting your bowel flora.
Make sure you read the package of everything you buy to see if it contains any artificial sugar. If it does, put it back. You don’t want to be eating that kind of stuff.
You’ll likely never get rid of SIBO by relying on antibiotics, whether it’s amoxicillin, or rifaximin, or Xifaxin.
There are a lot of naturopaths in the US that prescribe rifaximin.
I’ve seen hundreds upon hundreds of cloents that have taken rifaximin with minimal results. They may initially have seen some improvement but then they relapsed and had to go back on rifaximin.
Rifaximin doesn’t get absorbed well in the gut. Essentially, it acts in the gut and then gets excreted. That’s why it isn’t good for anything except a small bowel problem. It generally doesn’t have much of an impact on the large bowel.
In my opinion, relying on antibiotics for SIBO is a complete waste of time in nost cases. It means you’re taking your eye off the ball and thinking that a drug is going to cure all your GI problems. Well, that isn’t going to happen in most cases.
Relying on an antibiotic to fix SIBO means you’re not looking at other options.
Ask yourself, “Did I look at all my herbal options before I started taking antibiotics?”
Herbal options tend to be more broad-spectrum. Unlike rifaximin they can also have an impact on small intestinal fungal overgrowth (SIFO).
Most of the clients I have seen have got multiple gut imbalances. They have some fungal issues and many also have parasites. Many have low pancreatic enzyme levels, low secretory IgA, and poor immune function.
An antibiotic that works on SIBO is not going to address all the other gut issues.
My suggestion is to get a comprehensive stool analysis based on three stool samples. A SIBO breath test is not enough. The stool analysis will give you an overall idea of your gut problems. It will also provide a susceptibility panel that is specific to your situation.
Another reason I don’t think rifaximin is the answer to your SIBO problem is that probiotics aren’t considered thoroughly. In some cases, probiotics have a better effect than antibiotics.
If you have low to nil counts of lactobacillus and bifidobacteria along with SIBO, probiotics are far more important than antibioitics.
Managing SIBO is not just about killing harmful bacteria. It’s also about building up the beneficial bacteria in your gut.
Thirdly, the possibility of a poor migrating motor complex (MMC) is often missed if antibiotics are considered the “answer” to SIBO.
The MMC is responsible for cleaning up the small bowel between meals.
The vagus nerve, part of the parasympathetic nervous system, and a variety of hormones are involved in regulating the activity of the MMC.
If you’ve got sympathetic dominance through stress, you’re going to have parasympathetic depression and weak vagal tone. The result is poor MMC activity followed by bloating, gas, and other digestive problems.
Antibiotics do nothing to address poor vagal tone. You need to address the issues that are causing your stress.
In my opinion, when it comes to GI health, lifestyle trumps just about anything else in life, including your diet.
Antibiotics also don’t address any structural problems that may be contributing to GI dysfunction.
I had one patient, a police officer, who was told he had a mast cell disease affecting his gut. Turned out that his holster, weighing umpteen pounds, had impacted his 11th and 12th thoracic vertebrae and the nerve supply to his small bowel. When the chiropractor addressed his vertebrae problems, his GI issues resolved.
Think about your occupation; think about your life. Don’t think that an antibiotic is going to cure SIBO. It’s not in most cases. You need to look further afield.
There is a fascinating study that was undertaken to try and understand if and how beneficial bacteria communicate with the human immune system.
About 50 years ago, they used a 2D electron microscopy technique to discover that beneficial bacteria hang on to the bowel wall. It’s almost like the bacteria have a little grappling hook that can attach themselves, a bit like a mountain climber goes up a mountain.
For many years, scientists did not understand how gut bacteria communicated with the immune system.
In recent years, researchers used a unique tomography technique to look at bacteria in mice. Using this approach, the scientists confirmed that bacteria in the gut of mice have a grappling hook.
The bacteria attach themselves to the gut wall. The immune system detects the bacteria as being a normal part of the body. The immune system will communicate with tiny little packets of protein that get transferred from the bacteria into the cells of the gut wall, and then into the immune system.
It’s a bit like a docking procedure. It docks a little bit like, I suppose, how it would happen with the International Space Station. Essentially, the bacteria docks and locks onto the gut wall and then signals to the immune system. The bacteria send chemical messages but also receive communications from the internal immune system.
The immune system becomes charged up and ready to attack other kinds of pathogens.
Essentially, science is validating how beneficial bacteria contribute to the health of humans. Science is also clarifying why a healthy, beneficial gut flora is so essential to the human digestive system.