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6 Most Common Types of Candida

by Eric Bakker ND

You may have heard people say, “Oh everybody has Candida! It’s no big deal.”

Welcome to the world of common misconceptions regarding Candida. I would like to offer some real-world information based on my 27 years’ experience as a naturopathic physician to help you understand what Candida is and why it should not be taken lightly if it goes rogue.

Before I continue with this article, you should know I've recently compiled a list of science-backed ways to get rid of candida yeast infections. You can download my free Candida Report here if you haven't yet.

It’s true that everybody has Candida, a naturally-occurring yeast that lives in your body alongside other organisms, including beneficial bacteria. When your body and immune system are healthy with a harmonious balance of these organisms, Candida isn’t a problem. The “good bacteria” feed on Candida and are able to keep it in check.

However, if your general health or immunity are compromised and this natural balance is disrupted, Candida can grow out of control and cause a variety of yeast and fungal infections, eventually leaving you feeling so ill that you can barely function. That is when is can become a “big deal” with potentially serious and costly consequences.

Over the years, I’ve consulted with thousands of people who felt their lives were being ruined by a variety of disorders that turned out to be from Candida overgrowth (candidiasis), commonly known as yeast infection. Because symptoms of candidiasis can mimic those of unrelated disorders, misdiagnosis is often a problem.

Despite the growing body of information available today, too many people remain unaware of the potentially debilitating health issues that can arise from untreated candidiasis and choose to either ignore it or opt for a “quick-fix solution” that promises to “easily” eradicate the problem. The truth is that successfully treating candidiasis is not that easy, especially once it advances to a chronic level. Early diagnosis and a well-rounded course of treatment are your best bet for regaining good health more quickly and staying there.

Of the 150-plus species of Candida, six are frequently associated with human infections:

1. Candida Albicans

This is the most common species to cause yeast infections, responsible for about 50% of all candidiasis occurrences. Candida albicans is opportunistic in nature, so if your immune system is compromised, or your “good bacteria” population is reduced by antibiotics, high stress levels, excessive “bad” carbohydrate intake or hormonal imbalance, Candida albicans will seize the opportunity to overgrow, wreaking havoc in various parts of your body.

Common symptoms include fatigue, bloating, flatulence, anxiety, depression, vaginitis, itchy skin, impaired memory, poor concentration, and a “foggy” brain. Left untreated, Candida albicans overgrowth can lead to systemic infection via the bloodstream, allowing numerous disease processes to occur.

There are various treatments to reduce Candida albicans overgrowth, including prescription and over-the-counter antifungal medications, herbal supplements, natural remedies, healthy dietary and lifestyle changes.

Related articles:

  • The Gallbladder: Does Candida Increase Your Risk of Gallbladder Disease?
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  • Recurring Ringworm: Can It Be Candida?
  • Biofilms And Candida Connection
  • Oral Yeast Infection (Oral Thrush) Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
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2. Candida Tropicalis

The second most common species, Candidat tropicalis is believed to be responsible for up to 30% of Candida bloodstream infections (candidaemia). Overgrowth usually occurs in the gastrointestinal tract and on the skin of people with diabetes mellitus, leukemias and lymphomas, causing an array of issues including diarrhea, excessive gas, stomach cramps, and skin irritations including relentless itching, eczematous rashes and hives. Candida tropicalis can also cause vaginal candidiasis, symptomized by intense vaginal itching, abnormal thin watery discharge, pain when urinating, redness and swelling of the outer genitals. Overgrowth can also cause nervous system disorders resulting in depression, anxiety, headaches and memory loss.

While Candida tropicalis is not as aggressive as Candida albicans, it’s becoming more resistant to antifungal drugs such as Flucytosine, making it more difficult to treat. Fortunately there are several new generation antifungals that have been found effective when combined with a balanced treatment regimen including supplements and dietary/lifestyle modifications.

3. Candida Glabrata

With the increased use of immunosuppressive agents, mucosal and systemic infections caused by Candida glabrata have increased significantly in recent years, according to NIH.* Estimated to be involved in 10-30 percent of yeast infections, Candida glabrata can cause oral thrush, which presents as creamy white, slightly raised lesions in the mouth. This can result in painful or difficult swallowing, or fever if the infection spreads beyond the esophagus. Thrush can affect anyone, though it occurs most often in babies, toddlers, older adults, and people with immune deficiencies. Left untreated, thrush can spread to other parts of the body including the lungs and liver of immunocompromised people.

Treatment modalities include various antifungal agents combined with supplements, nutritional and lifestyle modifications.

4. Candida Parapsilosis

Candida parapsilosis is believed to be involved in up to 30 percent of Candida infections, notably nail and tissue infections, and fungemia (fungal blood infection). Candida parapsilosis can cause severe flu-like symptoms, chronic fatigue and systemic infections, most often in immune-impaired people. Its high resistance to antimicrobial drugs is causing concern in hospitals, primarily in Europe. As with the aforementioned species of Candida, a comprehensive treatment approach is necessary to regain good health.

5. Candida Krusei

A rare species, Candida krusei accounts for approximately 1% of candidiasis, and is usually associated with infant diarrhea and sometimes systemic candidiasis. Although it’s resistant to Fluconazole, Candida krusei can be successfully treated with antifungal medications including Amphotericin B. in addition to a holistic regimen.

6. Candida Lusitaniae

Another rare species responsible for about 1% of Candida infections, Candida lusitaniae has been linked to several cases of candidemia blood infections, as well as systemic candidiasis, including sepsis and pyelonephritis, a potentially serious kidney infection. Fluconazole is an appropriate choice as first-line therapy for Candida lusitaniae, combined with dietary and lifestyle modifications.

Related articles:

  • Is Onion Good For Yeast Infection?
  • Are Biofilms Resistant To Antibiotics?
  • Feeling Fatigue, Low Immune System And Mood Instability
  • Geotrichum and Yeast Infection: Are They Connected?
  • Multiple Yeast Infections Have Tried Everything
  • Can Candida Cause Hair Loss & Constipation?

There’s no “magic pill” or instant solution for beating candidiasis, despite such commonly advertised claims targeting today’s instant-results mentality. The only way to win the battle is with a diligent multifaceted approach that addresses the root problems and corrects them over time. Candidiasis can be beaten if you’re persistent with your treatment and make the lifestyle changes necessary to accelerate your recovery. It’s up to you.

You can read more about candida eradication protocol here.

About Eric Bakker ND

Eric Bakker ND has completed almost ten years of study and has almost almost 25 years of clinical experience in natural and integrative forms of medicine, and has pursued continuous post-graduate study in Australia, America, India as well as in New Zealand.

Eric is the past Vice President of the NZ Natural Medicine Association and is currently on their editorial advisory board.

Comments

  1. Michael Goddard says

    February 9, 2016 at 11:14 pm

    is any immediate step available .other conditions early Parkinson’s A/F HIGHISH BP average 130/80

  2. Helen says

    December 22, 2016 at 11:03 am

    How does C. Glabrata infection spread from my vagina to other parts of my body like skin, scalp, and mouth? Can this type of yeast be transmitted sexually?

    • Suzanne of NM Patient Healthcare Advocates says

      September 16, 2017 at 7:28 pm

      From a pathogenic microbiology standpoint, any unusual vaginal fungus can be transmitted via intercourse. Candida, from our normal flora, can become overgrown, spread to the vaginal and urinary tracts, and spread via intercourse. The ability to exchange Candida between yourself and partner exists. Also, should he have had an overgrowth, and not cleaned himself well prior to intercourse (or obtained Candida from a public toilet), the ability for him to pass Candida to another via intercourse is also possible. If one of you is being treated for recurring Candida; the other may want to consider treatment, as well. In addition, a good, refrigerated-section prebiotic should be considered to help rebalance out your “good” flora bacteria.

  3. Brenda Baker says

    June 19, 2017 at 7:45 pm

    I believe I have candida yeast in my esophagus and maybe the lungs also. I have been coughing off and on for about 5 months, and lately the cough is so intense that it pulls all way to my leg muscles, takes my breath away, and I think I will pass out. Finally in March my doctor gave me an antifungal and this horrible monster seemed to have died. But it was right back within a week, stronger than before and this time in my esophagus–it seems. I’m scheduled for an endoscopy in two days but afraid the doctor won’t know what to look for. In last two weeks, black muscus with stringy and hairy substance that sort of looks like a hairy bug with splinters came out of my throat. It was awful, but the doctors thought nothing of this, and did nothing about it. I took pictures. Any idea of what this black stringy, hairy substance might be?

    • Suzanne of NM Patient Healthcare Advocates says

      September 16, 2017 at 8:01 pm

      There are a few common pathogenic bacteria that will set up in the upper respiratory tract. It sounds like you are describing a sputum specimen with Moraxella species bacteria. I suspect your doctors were more concerned about the reluctant fungal infection, than the bacteria, because the bacteria described is easily treated. I hope you are feeling better and have gotten the treatment you needed!

  4. Sandy says

    November 23, 2017 at 5:05 pm

    I changed my diet for my leaky gut and took natural supplements for Candida albicans two years ago. I retested CSAx3 two month ago. My good bacteria flora increased except lactobacillus 1+. My Candida albicans is under control but new Candida Krusei is presented 1+. I read that this strain can be stubborn to treat. What do you suggest? Thank you in advance for any suggestion

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      November 24, 2017 at 3:31 pm

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